by Aussie Firebug | Dec 4, 2021 | Investing, Real Estate
Our third and last investment property (IP) has officially been sold ๐๐
It was actually the second investment property that we bought and I’ve always referred to it at IP2 in this blog but we sold IP1 back in 2018 and IP3 a few months ago which is why it’s technically the third to hit the road.
Selling IP2 continues our strategy for creating a passive income to fund our lifestyle in retirement. The investment properties had a different purpose in our original strategy for reaching financial independence, but now we exited all our positions in direct real estate except for our PPoR which we bought in 2021.
What Was The Return?
Following the theme from the IP1 and IP3 sale articles, I’ll get straight to the point.
We turned $56,326into $119,094 over 8 years which works out to be an annualized after-tax return of 11.29%.ย
If you’re interested in all the finer details of how we arrived at that figure please read on.
The Numbers
IP2 was bought in SE Queensland for $169K in 2014.
Buying expenses
| $2,000 |
Initial deposit |
| $380 |
Building and Pest inspection |
| $25,700 |
More of the deposit |
| $6,487 |
Rest of Deposit |
| $6,625 |
Outlays including stamp duty and Legal Fees |
| $200.00 |
Settlement Fee |
| $488 |
Land Titles Office |
| $9,900 |
Buyer’s agent fee |
| $200 |
Guarantee Fee |
| $200 |
Fee for attending settlement |
- I paid a 20% deposit to avoid LMI
- I used a buyer’s agent because back in 2014 I was very time-poor. I didn’t have the time or desire to go up to Queensland to scope out the place and really do my due diligence so I outsourced it.
Actual money spent so far: $52,181
Cash Flow/Holding Costs
| Cash flow |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Year 5 |
Year 6 |
Year 7 |
Year 8 |
| Rent – Expenses |
-$1,121 |
-$2,116 |
$1,148 |
-$1,202 |
$1,672 |
$64 |
-$3,144 |
-$2,041 |
| Depreciation |
$5,940 |
$4,556 |
$3,496 |
$2,799 |
$2,339 |
$2,036 |
$1,835 |
$1,702 |
| Tax Refund |
$2,613 |
$2,469 |
$869 |
$1,480 |
$247 |
$730 |
$1,842 |
$1,385 |
| Total |
$1,492 |
$353 |
$2,017 |
$278 |
$1,919 |
$794 |
-$1,302 |
-$656 |
Total cash flow over the 8 years = $4,894
Notes:
- I had a lot of repairs that needed to be taken care of before I sold the property in years 7 and 8.
- I’ve included depreciation and a tax refund even though this property was held in a trust and not in my name. This means that the taxable income of the trust was lowered but my personal income was not affected. It’s hard to measure the full effect of the depreciation so I just used a refund amount based on the 37c tax bracket as I did for IP1 and IP3.
- I used the diminishing value method for depreciation.
Actual money spent so far: $47,287
Selling Costs
- $635 – Conveyancing
- $8,405 – Went through a traditional agent for the sale because the property was located in Queensland and I wasn’t in a position to go up there and host open days. The commission was a lot more than IP3 because apparently gold coast property has a premium attached ๐
Total Selling Costs: $9,040
Total money committed to this investment over 8 years: $56,327
The IP was sold in November for $250,000
I invested $56,327ย of my own money and received $119,094 ($250,000 – $135,800 + $4,894) 8 years later giving me an annualised return of 11.29%.
Return on Investment (ROI) and Tax
I used this website to calculate my return on investment for IP3. The formula was the following:
Annualized Return = ((Ending value of investment / Beginning value of investment) ^ (1 / Number years held)) – 1
And just like I explained in my IP1 Sold article, I’m only calculating how much of my money was spent, and how much cash I got back after I sold. Because that’s all that really matters IMO, it’s all about the cash on cash returns.
The tax bill for this investment will be washed through the trust and all of the gains will most likely go to my self-funded retiree parents or potentially my sister who has just had a baby and isn’t working. They will hopefully be kind enough to gift the profit back to the trust. So no tax be will be paid for this investment.
One last thing to note is that even though we had this property over 8 financial years, we technically only owned it for 7. So I used 7 in the calculations FYI
Why Did We Sell?
In a nutshell, selling our investment properties is part of our current investment strategy. We want to pump more $$$ into our index style share portfolio to create a passive income stream that will free us from the 9 to 5 grind.
Conclusion
Not much else to say really. I’ve been talking about going 100% passive for years and it feels awesome to finally be in this position.
The only thing left for us to do is deploy the $200K+ of cash we have sitting in the bank atm. We plan to debt recycling part of our PPoR loan with this money before we dump it into the markets but the details of that are in another article that I’ll hopefully publish before the end of the year (not long now).
Real Estate has been an incredible wealth-building tool for Mrs FB and I but there’s something super satisfying knowing the days of tenant issues are over… at least for now. We have no intention of jumping back into real estate in the future but ya just never know!
Spark that ๐ฅ
by Aussie Firebug | Sep 16, 2021 | Podcast, Popular Podcast


Summary
Today Iโm chatting with Tina from moneyflamingo.com which is an Aussie FIRE blog that focuses on a very cool concept called Flamingo FI. Tina shares her incredible journey of how she and her partner went from being broke and clueless in their early 30s to happy semi-retirees just 5 years later. Iโm sure the concept and strategy of Flamingo FI will be very interesting, applicable and relatable to a lot of people out there listening.
Some of the topics in todayโs episode include:
- Where the name Money Flamingo came from. What is Flamingo FI and when did Tina come up with this concept?
- The shock of starting her first job and the reality of a lifetime of working full-time as a lifestyle. When Tina realised that she no longer had control of her time she went searching for an alternative to the standard path.
- When did Tina first discover the concept of financial independence and FIRE? How she almost gave up before she began and did nothing about it for 3 years.
- What really matters on the path to financial independence? Is money really the most important part?
- Tinaโs personal story – how Tina and her partner went from broke to semi-retired in just 5 years.
- The reality of semi-retirement and living a balanced life.
- What is the difference between Flamingo FI & Coast FIRE?
Links
Transcript:
Heads up grammar police, the following transcription is half human half machine and not 100% perfect so expect a few typos and errors…
Coming soon
by Aussie Firebug | Aug 12, 2021 | Net Worth
I publish these net worth updates to keep us accountable, inspire others and show that reaching financial independence in Australia is very doable without winning the lotto, having a high paying job or inheriting a wad of cash. The formula to be able to retire early is simple, the hard part is being consistent and sticking to a plan for many years. The table at the bottom details our entire journey from being $36K in debt all the way until we reach ๐ฅ
A coupla big changes for these updates as we kick off a new financial year.
But before I dive into that, I have to talk about the big milestone for July… which was moving into our new home ๐ก.

We got the keys on the 9th and I couldn’t be any happier with how it’s all turned out. Yeah, moving sucks and it took a few weeks of setting everything up until it felt like home… but man… there’s just no better feeling than being settled in your very own castle with your wife ๐!
It’s such a far cry to where we were just 12 months ago. Working, eating and sleeping in a tiny bedroom in SE London whilst flat sharing with 3 roommates. But going through all that just makes this feeling so much sweeter. Mrs FB and I have always rented in pretty modest apartments since moving out of home because it’s all we needed. But this house represents our future. We have two spare bedrooms atm but hopefully, they will be filled in the not so distant future ๐ค.
It’s the little luxuries like a walk-in wardrobe, ensuite and open plan kitchen that just makes us feel super appreciative of the position we’re in.
I feel like we’ve ticked off some major milestones in 2021:
- Got back to Australia โ
- Started my freelance business โ
- Sold investment property 3 โ
- Got married โ
But buying a home was the big one (wedding close second ๐) and it really feels like we’re embarking on the next chapter of our lives.
Net Worth Update
Righto righto,
So this update has been a long time coming. Because whilst the purpose of these net worth updates has mostly been about keeping us accountable and giving some inspiration to others. A major component of them is to give a practical guide as to how we’re going to fund our retirement once we hit FI.
And the net worth figure alone doesn’t really tell the whole story. I have been thinking all month about what to include and exclude in these updates moving forward and come to the following conclusion.
- I’m keeping the net worth number to be as transparent as possible. It’s not the best number to determine FIRE status but it does give a complete picture of our finances so it’s staying in
- The PPoR is going to be included as an asset
- There’s a new chart (below) that will show our FIRE progression. This will only include income-producing assets and will not include our PPoR
- The same chart will also include how much money we’ve spent each month
- I will include a 4% line that will show what our portfolio could theoretically redraw in retirement
- Once the 4% line eclipses our expenses, I will officially declare us FIRE and it will be the end of these updates
So without further ado, here are the new charts
I’ve reworked the net worth visual to give a more complete picture and show exactly how we arrive at our number each month.
A few things to note:
- HECS debt has been included. This has actually been factored in from the start but I’ve never put it in the charts because I was lazy
- I’ve separated the PPoR from our investment property (IP). The reason behind this is because the equity of our IP is a part of our FIRE number whereas the PPoR is not. We’re planning to sell our last IP this year so hopefully it will be less confusing once that happens
- You need to hover (or click, for the mobile users) over each part of the bar chart to show the exact numbers because the visual got too messy if I forced it to display all the numbers
The FIRE portfolio represents all of our income-producing assets (minus any debt associated with them). The above portfolio is what will generate the income for us in retirement. You might have noticed that I haven’t included Super in this portfolio.
Why’s that you ask?
Because that’s not our strategy! We decided to pay more tax and become financially independent outside of Super as opposed to doing the 2 pot strategy that the Aussie Firebug calculator works out for you.
And before you comment, yes yes yes. I know. The two-phased strategy is the quickest and most tax-efficient way to reach FI for Australians (as my calculator demonstrates), we just don’t want to have to draw down our pre-super pot. Plus it makes a lot more sense the closer you are to your preservation age. A bit harder to stomach when we first started this journey in our mid 20’s.
Now, this chart is actually the most important one and displays the two metrics that determine if we have reached FIRE.
- How much money are we spending to maintain our lifestyle
- How much money can we draw from the FIRE portfolio to fund this lifestyle
A few things to note:
- The expenses are all over the place because we’ve had a few one-off items this year like the wedding and buying a home. Now that we’re in our house, the expenses should start to be more consistent
- We’re using the 4% rule for this calculation and I’ve gone back and done the rough calculations for the last 6 months so the graph looks a bit prettier (as opposed to just having one data point). So for July 2021, our FIRE portfolio is $721,461. Four percent of that = $28,858. Divide that number into 12 and we get $2,404. So theoretically (using the 4% rule), our FIRE portfolio could fund a lifestyle of $2,404 a month right now.
- I’m lumping cash and real estate equity into the 4% rule to make it easier. We plan on selling our last IP this year anyway so the FIRE portfolio will be made up of some cash but mainly shares in the future
- You’ll notice a bit of a dip for this month for our 4% withdrawal. This is because $106K of cash was poured into our PPoR and we’re not including that asset in our FIRE portfolio because it doesn’t produce any income. We also had to pay stamp duty in July which was around $18K cold hard cash ๐ธ๐ข
And that’s it! I will keep the FIRE Progress chart rolling every 6 months so it doesn’t clog the visual too much.
What do you guys think? Does this paint a clearer picture of our FIRE progress and how we plan to become financially independent? Are there any other key bits of data you’d love to see included in these updates?
I’d love to know your thoughts in the comment section below ๐
Properties
No updates this month.
Property 1 was sold in August 2018
Property 3 was sold in April 2021
*DISCLAIMER*
The current value of our properties is a rough guesstimation based on similar surrounding properties. I only really update these when we get an official bank valuation
ETFs/LICs

The above graph is created by Sharesight
With the house finally settling in July, it’s time to jump back into the share market.
I’m just getting my ducks in a row to execute the debt recycling strategy that my accountant and I have cooked up. More details on that in the coming months ๐
Networth
by Aussie Firebug | Jul 2, 2021 | Investing, Real Estate
Our second investment property (IP) has officially been sold ๐๐
I say second because we first sold IP1 back in 2018, but this IP was actually the third property we bought and I’ve always referred to it as IP3 on this site so it can be a bit confusing.
Selling IP3 continues our strategy for creating a passive income to fund our lifestyle in retirement. The investment properties had a different purpose in our original strategy for reaching financial independence, but now we are looking to exit all our positions in direct real estate except for our PPoR which we bought in 2021.
We still have one IP left (IP2) which hopefully will be sold at the end of 2021.
What Was The Return?
Following the theme from the IP1 sale article, I’ll get straight to the point.
We turned $65,313 into $126,298 over 6 years which works out to be an annualized after-tax return of 11.62%.ย
If you’re interested in all the finer details of how we arrived at that figure please read on.
The Numbers
IP3 was bought in SE Queensland for $250K in 2015.
Buying expenses
| $1,000.00 |
Initial deposit |
| $400.00 |
Building and Pest inspection |
| $11,500.00 |
More of the deposit |
| $37,900.25 |
Rest of Deposit |
| $2,078.83 |
Legal and conveyancing fees |
| $200.00 |
Settlement Fee |
| $728.40 |
Land Titles Office |
| $9,900.00 |
Buyer’s agent fee |
- Stamp duty was added to the loan for this IP instead of paying it upfront.
- I paid a 20% deposit to avoid LMI
- I used a buyer’s agent because back in 2015 I was very time poor. I didn’t have the time or desire to go up to Queensland to scope out the place and really do my due diligence so I out sourced it.
Actual money spent so far: $63,707
Cash Flow/Holding Costs
| Cash flow |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Year 5 |
Year 6 |
| Rent – Expenses |
$1,679 |
-$118 |
-$1,976 |
$711 |
-$1,285 |
-$1,989 |
| Depreciation |
$6,911 |
$4,117 |
$3,375 |
$2,872 |
$2,529 |
$2,293 |
| Tax Refund |
$1,935 |
$1,567 |
$1,979 |
$799 |
$1,411 |
$1,584 |
| Total |
$3,615 |
$1,448 |
$3 |
$1,510 |
$126 |
-$404 |
Total cash flow over the 6 years = $6,298
Notes:
- I had a lot of repairs that needed to be taken care of before I sold the property in year 6 which was the most expensive year. Year 3 and 5 also had some pretty hefty R&M jobs too.
- I’ve included depreciation and a tax refund even though this property was held in a trust and not in my name. This means that the taxable income of the trust was lowered but my personal income was not affected. It’s hard to measure the full effect of the depreciation so I just used a refund amount based on the 37c tax bracket as I did for IP1.
- I used the diminishing value method for depreciation.
Actual money spent so far: $57,409
Selling Costs
- $599 – Conveyancing
- $7,305 – Went through a traditional agent for the sale because the property was located in Queensland and I wasn’t in a position to go up there and host open days
Total Selling Costs: $7,904
Total money committed to this investment over 6 years: $65,313
The IP was sold in June for $320,000
I invested $65,313ย of my own money and received $126,298 6 years later giving me an annualised return of 11.62%.
Return on Investment (ROI) and Tax
I used this website to calculate my return on investment for IP3. The formula was the following:
Annualized Return = ((Ending value of investment / Beginning value of investment) ^ (1 / Number years held)) – 1
And just like I explained in my IP1 Sold article, I’m only calculating how much of my money was spent, and how much cash I got back after I sold. Because that’s all that really matters IMO, it’s all about the cash on cash returns.
I know people like to crunch the numbers based on purchase and sold prices without factoring in leverage, but I just can’t see how this gives an accurate depiction of the investment when 99.99% of property investors use leverage when investing. It’s the only way real estate makes sense IMO.
The tax bill for this investment was washed through the trust and most of the gains actually went to my self-funded retiree parents. So just like IP1, we didn’t actually have to pay any tax for IP3.
I need to write another trust article that highlights our strategy when it comes to trust distributions because the trust is actually shaping up to be an enormous tax minimisation vehicle especially combined with debt recycling which will also be doing once our new home settles this month.
Why Did I Sell?
In a nutshell, selling our investment properties is part of our current investment strategy. We want to pump more $$$ into our index style share portfolio to create a passive income stream that will free us from the 9 to 5 grind.
Conclusion
IP3 wasn’t that much of a headache tbh. But it was still way more work than our share portfolio. I know hindsight is 20/20, but the share market would have actually made us more money in the same period of time with 0 work involved… ๐
But this is easy to say now in 2021 after a huge bull market. I’m still happy with the returns but it further illustrates to me that you really need to add value or solve a problem with real estate to make bank.
This may surprise some of you but I bought, managed and sold IP3 without ever actually seeing it in person ๐
.
I paid someone a very high amount to do all the due diligence work for me so I was confident that the property was legit (I was still nervous until I received my first rent check lol). I also never improved the value of the property which is one of the biggest advantages I’ve always said property has over shares… the ability to physically add value. I seriously just bought it, dealt with a few tenant issues here and there and sold it 6 years later.
IP1 was very different because I put in the work (sweat equity) and physically improved the value of the home which was reflected in the sale price.
And now we only have IP2 left which we will be putting on the market later this year ๐
by Aussie Firebug | Jun 29, 2021 | Uncategorized
Welcome back to the second annual Aussie FIRE survey results!
In case you missed last years results, you can grab them here.
It’s an honour to be able to run the largest FIRE surveys in Australia. This year’s survey has a focus on time intelligence and being able to track the progress of participants for future analysis which was the most requested feature from the Facebook community group (other than Super which I somehow missed last year ๐). This identifier can’t be used until next year but I’m already really excited to track the progress of the cohort over time and there is some really cool analysis that can be done with the introduction of this data point.
This project took some time to put together and a major shout out to Sandra for building the extremely cool showcase site below.
This year’s survey goal was to get 1,056 submissions which give the dataset statistical significance (95% (industry standard) confidence level with a 3% margin of error of the community). I used the sample size formula found in statical modelling to come up with 1,056 as the number to aim for. If you’re interested in the math behind the modelling, you can check out this site that I used.
I’m so happy to report that the survey had 1,298 submissions across 21 countries ๐คฏ๐๏ธโโ๏ธ
I was originally assuming a community size of 100,000 but because we got so many submissions, this dataset should actually be accurate assuming over 1M+ community size (don’t ask me how statistics works) which is very promising because I doubt very much that the Australian FIRE community is anywhere near 1M!
The results are broken up into six sections:
- Firebug Profile
- Super
- Investing
- Miscellaneous
- FIRE Dashboard (interactive dashboard using the data from the survey)

- Methodology
LINK TO SURVEY SITE

Feel free to download the anonymized results of the survey here under the Open Database License (ODbL). I really look forward to seeing what you findโif you share on social media, make sure you tag me and I’ll give it a shout out!
Enjoy!
Aussie Firebug
Methodology
This report is based on a survey of 1,298 Firebugs from 21 countries around the world.
-
-
- The survey was fielded from February 8th to March 15th 2021.
- Unfortunately, there wasn’t a timed component in the dataset which means I could not qualify responses. Google forms don’t have timed settings. I might look into new software next year
- Respondents were recruited primarily through channels owned/ran by aussiefirebug.com which included: Aussie FIRE Discussion Facebook group, Aussie Firebug Twitter Account and Aussie Firebug Blog
- All income figures are based on AUD. I’ll add a note to next years survey to make sure international submissions know this
- Net worth figures are in AUD
- Some visuals do not always take into consideration all the answers due to visual issues. There were 86 distinct values for banks for example. Reducing that to a top 10 is more visually appealing. You can always download the entire dataset if you want to know all the submissions